Monday, March 25, 2013

Mar, monos, y montañas




Part 1: Mar
I can’t believe how much has happened since we left Chitre. First we spent a week at the beach – kind of. Our homestay was in the suburbs of the city of David in a small fishing town. Every day we got into the most rickety boats I’ve ever ridden in to visit the mangroves and take samples of conches, fish, and lobsters. I never expected mangroves to grow that tall (I knew they were taller on the Pacific coast compared to the Caribbean but didn’t realize how tall that actually meant), nor did I expect them to be that muddy; sometimes we were wading through mud past our knees! The highlights of our stay in David were staying on a (practically deserted) island for a night while following the lobster divers, and going to la ferria with my host sisters. The island, Isla Paridas, was absolutely gorgeous. I felt like I was living in a postcard for some tropical paradise. We followed the lobster divers as they dove near sharp rocks with just a small set of goggles to search for lobsters. I also snorkeled for the first time and it was terrifying and amazing at the same time. I saw brilliantly-colored starfish, puffer fish that flailed hysterically whenever approached, and huge sea urchins. Others saw sting rays and sea cucumbers too! It was heartbreaking how devastated this reef was and our director said it was still recovering from a huge El Niño from 1999. Our boats definitely were not helping however, as we could feel the bottom of our boat ripping apart the reef when we left because the boat had drifted too close.






After we got back from Isla Paridas we got to go to la ferria with our host family. It was huge! They not only had rides, food, and artisan crafts, but also sold furniture, cars, and information about energy companies! The fair lasts for 10 days in celebration of the patron saint of David. It was so much fun to go with my host sisters, Adelaira (9) and Solimar (16). My favorite part was when Sol told me I was like an older sister to her and she didn’t want me to leave. We had had a three-hour conversation earlier about life and school and the future and it was incredible how much she was eager to share with me and how much she wanted to learn about my life as well. Clara, my host mom, cried when we left. It was incredible how welcoming and loving they all were and I miss them terribly. However it is exciting to finally have a host family we can keep in touch with, since they have facebook and cell phones! Sol gave me a bracelet the day I left that says “Me haces falta” (I need you) and I think of her and her wonderful family whenever I look at it.


Part 2: Monos
After David, we went to Alouatta Sanctuary for mantled howler monkeys in the highlands of Chiriquí.  The monkeys were adorable. They were rehabilitating three orphans while we were there, Coco, Nina, and M and one successfully rehabilitated monkey, Maisie, would come to visit the center daily with her wild troupe composed of her two offspring, Jack and Boo, and Macho (the alpha male) and another wild female. We spent one day walking each of the five transects to complete a population estimate of mammals living in the forest and saw a wild mantled howler monkey troupe, as well as an agouti and a squirrel. We also spent hours monitoring the resident troupe’s behavior with scans and focal follows, which proved to be very tricky with monkeys moving overhead. We slept outside in tents, which was both thrilling and terrifying to hear the constant hissing and buzzing of insects and the occasional howl of monkeys. I am now an expert tent-pitcher and trouble-shooter when it suddenly pours in the middle of the night and your tent becomes a river! It was inspiring to see the work they were doing at Alouatta and it was also great to talk to the other interns about their previous experiences and adventures. However, being in a place where everyone spoke English reminded me of how much I have become accustomed to Panamanian culture and how much I miss speaking Spanish. The majority of our group felt similarly and we all decided to play Apples to Apples together in Spanish on our last night there.


Part 3: Montañas
Now I am sitting in the office of AMIPILA (Amigos del Parque Internacional La Amistad), a local environmental non-profit in Guadalupe. Guadalupe is a small town near Cerro Punta, both of which as gorgeously sandwiched by the mountain range of Volcán Barú, the highest point in Panamá. Here we have toured an organic shade coffee and plantain plantation (which I may return to for my independent project because the couple who owns it is adorable, their story for switching to organic practices is inspiring, and the progress of their organic practices is fascinating), a coffee processing plant (where we were given a glimpse of the tedious and pompous process of coffee-tasting), and a small farm trying to go organic. I had an excellent conversation while weeding cabbages with Ana, one of the leaders of AMIPILA, and I felt perfectly at home weeding and talking like I did at Crossroads Farm on Long Island this summer. It’s incredible how weeding can facilitate camaraderie and conversation. Ana told me about the problems in Cerro Punta with the infertile soil after so many years of chemically-dependent conventional agriculture and how difficult it is to switch to organic. It was disconcerting to hear that agriculture in Panama has the same problems as the US agriculture system. Problems with our agricultural system are worldwide, not only national and it will be a long while until changes towards more sustainable and organic practices can be made.




During our free weekend, nine other students and I decided to test our stamina on Volcán Barú. We hired three guides and were determined to see the sunrise at the top. In short, we paid $40 for over 14 hours of self-torture. We started the climb at midnight after just 2 hours of sleep and I expected it to be  a long hike, but not necessarily a treacherous one: boy was I wrong. We walked sleep forested trails for half the time, and then scaled steep rock faces with our bare hands for the rest. It was definitely the most difficult, most satisfying, and craziest thing I have ever done. Over the course of the 6 hour climb to the summit I was on a roller-coaster of emotions. Sometimes I felt strong and connected to the jungle. It was as if the trees had grown their roots to help provide us with hand-holds. Then I would feel completely exhausted, like I couldn’t move another inch and my feet were like lead, and I couldn’t breathe from the altitude and I felt weak and stupid for thinking I could even attempt this climb. I would curse at any rock that proved to be an unstable foothold or yelp at any scratch or bump. Thankfully I never fell completely, but I would have fallen a good way down the mountain if it weren’t for a handy tree root. I don’t think I have ever pushed my body to such extremes. There were parts when I honestly wanted to lie down and cry, and others when I didn’t ever want to stop and my adrenaline propelled me upward. When we got to the top at 6am as the sun was rising it was like a dream. We floated above the clouds tinted with red and orange, and I took at least 40 photos of the exact same view because it was so gorgeous and I was so delirious. My 45 minute-long nap on the hard rocks was the best sleep I’ve ever had. There were so many other people at the top, but they had hiked up the day before and camped at the top for the night (a much more sane idea). After properly admiring the view and the clouds and the fact that we had done it, we slowly realized we had to somehow get back down and began our 6 ½ hour long decent. Going down was even harder because we were so tired and the slopes were so steep. It was terrifying to actually see the steep slope that we had climbed up in the dark and realize we somehow had to get ourselves down it without a sled and a helmet. Our poor guides could have probably gotten down in half the time we did, but we moved so sluggishly and my knees and ankles were screaming the whole time so honestly it’s a miracle we got down at all. I complain about the hike to illustrate just how miserable the whole endeavor was. While the hike did not cancel out the two hours of glorious success and admiration we enjoyed at the top, it remains the most difficult thing I have ever done – no contest. When we got back to our house, we bought strawberry milkshakes from this adorable old lady with a tienda who knows our academic director, and then promptly returned to our house and slept from 4pm until 8am the next morning (only being gently prodded awake for dinner by our concerned host mother). Right now all of that seems like a dream, and if my entire body didn’t still ache I would have believed it to be just that.



Our homestay family here in Guadalupe is the sweetest, with excellent fresh vegetables from their farm, and three precious grandchildren that have endless energy and curiosity!  This morning our host dad showed us his two farms on the very tops of the mountains. It’s incredible how careful he has to be to conserve soil and avoid erosion on such steep slopes. Although he was cutting down primary forest and using pesticides, he had a great respect for the land he used and left skunks and other animals he encountered alone because he knew he “was in their territory.” It made me frustrated with the lack of availability of organic practices, because he knew that there was a cost to pesticides and fungicides and deforestation, but he also had to make a living and he was doing what he could (using rainwater, using wood from the forest to make furniture, digging ditches to fight erosion and control flooding) to care for his land. We saw cauliflower, broccoli, cabbage, potatoes, corn, onions, and some fruit trees. He is so proud of his farm and it was amazing to hear him talk about how he built all the different parts of it and what he hopes to build in the future to improve it. One farm had no water source at all and is only reliant on the rain while another he invested in a sprinkler system from a gravity-powered piping system from the ChiriquI River and it has greatly improved his onion harvest. He also spoke of improving conditions for the indigenous workers he hires and is starting to build a more study house for them compared to the dilapidated wood and aluminum shacks they currently live in. The tour was truly incredible and completely shattered my previous notions of farming, now I picture the steep slopes surrounded by jungle and covered with cauliflower instead of flat planes.


Next we are headed to Bocas del Toro and I can’t believe our independent projects start in two weeks! Hasta luego!

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